One Ice Age or Many? – Mike Oard

by | Jul 8, 2017 | Podcast

One Ice Age or Many? – Mike Oard

How should Christians understand Earth’s climate history? On this episode of The Educate for Life Podcast, we explore how creation science, biblical worldview education, and solid Christian apologetics provide a radically different explanation for the Ice Age than what students often learn in secular classrooms. If you’re a Christian parent, teacher, or homeschooler searching for clarity in the faith-and-science conversation, this episode offers a thoughtful, Bible-centered perspective.

A Closer Look at the Conversation with Mike Oard

Mike Oard—climatologist, former National Weather Service meteorologist, and leading creation researcher—joins Kevin Conover to address a question that shapes both science education and biblical worldview training: Was there one Ice Age or many? With decades of experience in atmospheric science and creation research, Oard brings rare expertise to a topic often clouded by speculation and evolutionary assumptions.

Drawing from Scripture, geology, and climate modeling, Mike explains why the Genesis Flood provides the only mechanism powerful enough to produce a rapid, post-Flood Ice Age. He also shows how the fossil record, ancient climate shifts, and even modern climate debates make far more sense within a creation science framework. For Christian educators and parents, this discussion highlights how understanding Earth’s past helps young believers think biblically about today’s issues—including climate change, environmental stewardship, and the intersection of faith and science.

Ultimately, Oard reminds listeners that a strong biblical worldview doesn’t shy away from difficult scientific questions. Instead, it equips us to evaluate evidence clearly and confidently, pointing students toward the truth and reliability of God’s Word.

Key Takeaways

  • Why secular scientists argue for multiple Ice Ages—and the assumptions behind that view
  • How the Genesis Flood provides the conditions necessary for a rapid, single Ice Age
  • The role of warm oceans, volcanic activity, and atmospheric changes in the biblical Ice Age model
  • How creation science helps Christian families answer tough questions about climate change
  • Practical ways educators can reinforce a biblical worldview in faith-and-science discussions

Today on Educate For life, Kevin continues the discussion on global warming with guest Mike Oard. Kevin will drill down to the important facts. What factors are contributing to climate change? Can we do anything to mitigate climate change? Are we headed for another ice age…

Today on Educate For life, Kevin continues the discussion on global warming with guest Mike Oard. Kevin will drill down to the important facts. What factors are contributing to climate change? Can we do anything to mitigate climate change? Are we headed for another ice age? How many ice ages have there been? Our guest Mike Oard will help answer these important questions.

Michael has a Masters Science degree in Atmospheric Science from the University of Washington and is now retired after working as a meteorologist with the US National Weather Service for 30 years. He has researched and speaks on the compelling evidence for Noah’s Flood and the Ice Age that followed, and how the incredible wooly mammoth connects to biblical history. Michael has published many papers in his field in widely recognized journals and has written An Ice Age Caused by the Genesis Flood, Ancient Ice Ages or Gigantic Submarine Landslides?, The Missoula Flood Controversy and the Genesis Flood and The Frozen Record. He is also the author of Frozen in Time, The Weather Book and Life in the Great Ice Age.

Tune in to Educate For Life to hear what science actually says about climate change. Mike will demonstrate how the current models for predicting the course of climate change are flawed. He believes that the observed effects of climate change are far less dire than computer models make it out to be.

This episode first aired on July 1, 2017.

How We Can Help You

At Educate for Life, we’re committed to helping families navigate the complex world of creation science curriculum, culture, and faith with confidence. If you’re a parent or teacher seeking trustworthy biblical worldview resources, you’ll find tools that make these topics clear and engaging for students.

Explore our Comprehensive Biblical Worldview Curriculum, dive into our creation science lessons, or strengthen your family’s foundation with our courses on Christian apologetics — all designed to help believers think biblically and live courageously. 

Here’s a short excerpt from the episode:

  • Kevin Conover: “Your view on climate change affects policies, laws, and even how students learn about the world. That’s why conversations like this matter—not just for science, but for shaping a biblical worldview.”
  • Mike Oard: “After the Flood, the oceans would have been much warmer. That warm water is the key to understanding how a single, rapid Ice Age could occur—something secular models struggle to explain.”
  • Kevin Conover: “So when we look at climate history, the biblical explanation doesn’t just fit—it often clarifies what naturalistic assumptions leave unresolved.”
  • Mike Oard: “Exactly. When we start with Scripture, the pieces begin to fall into place. The Ice Age is one of the best examples of this.”

Read the Full Transcript

[00:00:00] and now here’s your host Kevin conver bring your TI Bring Your shame welcome

[00:00:07] to educate for life I’m your host Kevin Conover my website is educate forlife.org a few weeks ago I I had on

[00:00:14] the radio Dr Jake Hebert we were covering uh he’s a physics he’s a physics um he has his Doctorate in

[00:00:20] physics and he’s talking about we were talking about climate change I thought I was important to keep talking about this

[00:00:25] because um whether you know it or not the the your view on climate change uh

[00:00:31] affects policies so the laws that are passed in our government here in America and really around the world are impacted

[00:00:37] by what your view is on climate change uh if if climate change is man-made then

[00:00:44] we need to restrict what’s happening right to to make sure that our world doesn’t go into a some sort of a natural

[00:00:50] catastrophe um on the other hand if it’s not man-made and there’s nothing we can do about it then um we don’t have to

[00:00:56] make all these restrictions with greenhouse gases and so forth my guest today is Mike Ard he’s a climatologist

[00:01:03] and he has a BS in atmospheric science from the University of Washington he has an MS from at in atmospheric science

[00:01:09] also from the University of Washington and he was a meteorologist from 1973 to 2001 for the National Weather Service he

[00:01:16] was the lead forecaster in Great Falls Montana from uh 1981 to 2001 so uh Mike

[00:01:23] thanks so much for being on the show today you’re welcome okay so um I want to read real quick before we hop into

[00:01:29] this this is from the Heritage Foundation and it says here this was an article published a few years back um

[00:01:35] regarding climate change it says the cost of a climate policy the economic impact of Obama’s climate action plan

[00:01:42] and this was back when Obama was um aggressively pursuing uh very restrictive um greenhouse gas emission

[00:01:50] uh policies and so forth and it says here this war on coal would prove the most costly with hundreds of thousands

[00:01:56] of of lost jobs and 1.47 trillion lost of national US income by 2030 and this

[00:02:05] is um people today are talking about this that you know uh president Trump has seems to be a pro Cole person versus

[00:02:14] or president versus um what Obama was pursuing um and so Mike what we want to

[00:02:21] get down to the bottom of here is is what’s the whole deal with climate change why do you have all these people aggressively uh pursuing things like the

[00:02:28] Paris agreement which Trump backed out of and and people saying that if you don’t believe in climate change you’re

[00:02:33] you don’t deserve to do science these sorts of uh things um we’re hoping that you can shed some light on these issues

[00:02:40] what got you interested in um in meteorology and so forth when you were young were you as a kid in elementary

[00:02:46] school were you like I want to grow up and be able to determine the weather oh yes uh right for Middle School I was

[00:02:53] interested in nature and uh and I grew up in sh Washington and the the know

[00:02:59] Reigns a lot and I was wondering why that happened so I I made my own wind

[00:03:04] Bane and anomer and uh had a rain gauge out there and and took temperature

[00:03:10] readings uh did my own observations for for a short while actually but that

[00:03:16] sparked my interest in um atmospheric science or meteorology there there’s

[00:03:21] differences but they’re about the same okay what’s the difference between atmospheric science and

[00:03:27] meteorology well meteorology focus is on forecasting well atmospheric science

[00:03:32] goes into the physics of uh weather and at the University of

[00:03:39] Washington was taught as atmospheric science which is actually a branch of physics called fluid dynamics so

[00:03:45] everything from about the minute you step in the door as an undergraduate uh

[00:03:51] courses in atmospheric science are taught with partial differential equations oh okay so that that for

[00:03:58] anybody who doesn’t like math then they’re going to have to back out of that huh oh yes it’s a surprise to a lot

[00:04:04] of people so you generally learn the theory behind the Motions of the of the wind which is uh by definition a fluid

[00:04:12] yeah that and that’s got to be really difficult uh um didn’t uh Jesus say we don’t know where the where the wind

[00:04:18] comes from or where it’s going yes uh he did you say something

[00:04:23] like that maybe at the time huh so um yes at the time we know more about it it of

[00:04:30] course yeah yeah now you work for uh are you currently on staff with Answers in Genesis is that

[00:04:35] right no oh I was I was actually um adjunct speaker for them for a few years

[00:04:43] okay and I’m I’m an independent researcher uh enjoying the Outback of

[00:04:50] the United States in bosan Montana and so I just do creation

[00:04:55] research now and I I I I speak now and then and but I’ve I’ve done research or

[00:05:01] speaking for all the major Creations groups in the past that’s fantastic okay

[00:05:07] now so um so when you got out of high school and did you grow up in a Christian family did you already have a

[00:05:13] Christian world view as you were moving into getting your degrees and so forth uh I’m not sure I grew up a

[00:05:20] Catholic but I was not a very good Catholic okay what I had 12 years of Catholic

[00:05:27] Education so uh I guess you might say it was a quasi Christian worldview okay and

[00:05:35] so what happened when you got to college and so forth and you started being you know you started um being confronted

[00:05:40] with the the different opposing World Views when it comes to looking at things like where we created or did we evolve a

[00:05:47] naturalistic explanation for um create nature and creation and reality versus

[00:05:53] um uh God divinely uh creating everything what happened uh when did you

[00:05:58] come to make the decision that hey I believe in the Bible well actually I wasn’t confronted

[00:06:05] much by evolution in college uh whatsoever because I was in a

[00:06:10] branch of physics that had absolutely nothing almost nothing to do with Evolution so by the time I got out of

[00:06:17] graduate school I was able to to I believe objectively uh take a look at it because

[00:06:24] it was controversial I heard about it read maybe a little bit about it um so

[00:06:30] and see if there was something to this Evolution I was thoroughly U prepared to be a theistic Evolution if the evidence

[00:06:36] for evolution was significant to my surprise it uh it was insignificant

[00:06:43] hardly any evidence for it and it really shocked me and it it actually perked my interest in no are and and I was about

[00:06:50] oh and so here I am wow wow that’s amazing huh so so you were expecting

[00:06:56] that there was going to be a lot of support for evolution but you ended up um going whoo wait a second there’s not the the the support that I thought there

[00:07:02] would be uh that’s correct now now um as you’re studying meteorology you’re

[00:07:08] living your life you’re moving along here um H how did this progress were there any kind of um spots where you

[00:07:15] you’re you’re St you’re doing your job just living your life and you began to look at meteorology and uh atmospheric

[00:07:22] science in light of scripture and the flood and these sorts of things when did that start to pop up in your

[00:07:28] life well I got I became interested in the especially interested in the issue

[00:07:34] when I read Henry Morris’s John Wickham and Henry Morris’s book The Genesis Flood a fellow forecaster actually in

[00:07:41] the Los Angeles forecast office uh gave me a copy of it to look at uh way back

[00:07:47] in the early 70s and uh that really perked my interest and I started reading more books and there weren’t very many

[00:07:53] books out at that time and then yeah by the time I got transferred to Bakersfield I and about three other guys

[00:08:00] uh were’re going around to various churches uh teaching about the issue of creation evolution in so not only did

[00:08:07] they peque your interest but they convinced you that this was the right this was the Right View yes and eventually I thought of how

[00:08:15] I can contribute to research and the Ice Age popped into my mind and so I did a

[00:08:21] lot of research on the ice age and that from there since the ice age is actually interdisciplinary and so that got me

[00:08:28] interested in geology physics so I’ve gone from climatology meteorology to the

[00:08:35] ice age to flood geology oh that’s very interesting well um my guest today is

[00:08:41] Mike or he’s a uh climatologist retired now but uh and meteorologist

[00:08:47] meteorologist uh worked for the National Weather Service uh lead forecaster in the Great Falls Montana area and uh

[00:08:53] we’re talking about climate change because um it’s not just an ivory Tower debate it’s something that really impacts our our world to to a large

[00:08:59] degree it impacts the legislation that’s passed the laws regarding you know uh what what kind of rigor a power plant

[00:09:06] has to go through how it has to uh limit its uh carbon dioxide uh emissions as

[00:09:12] well as cars and how how much carbon dioxide they’re allowed to put out and all these sorts of things and it has a

[00:09:19] huge financial impact on our nation that the amount of taxes we pay all these sorts of things so it’s important to

[00:09:25] understand that our our Viewpoint our Biblical viewpoint or lack thereof is going to make can impact on how we live

[00:09:31] our lives if we’re living life off-kilter from the truth then uh we’re going to be impacted negatively if we’re

[00:09:37] in line with scripture what in whatever we’re doing whether that’s relationships whether that’s our belief about climate change whether that’s our beliefs about

[00:09:45] um you know whether we evolved or didn’t evolve all these things have an impact on um the way we live our lives and uh

[00:09:52] Jesus Christ said the truth if you will know the truth and the truth will set you free build your life upon my word so

[00:09:58] when we get back we’re going to continue to talk to Mike Ward about um his views on climate change and what we should be

[00:10:05] concerned about and what we shouldn’t be concerned about we’ll be right back hi this is Jason Hall president of

[00:10:13] Team hom loans a branch of synergy One Lending I just want to take this opportunity to thank Kevin Conover for

[00:10:19] the profound impact he’s had on mine and my wife’s spiritual life as well as being an incredible teacher while our

[00:10:24] kids were his students his knowledge and passion have taught us all how important it is to be Defenders of our faith it’s

[00:10:30] our honor and privilege to support Kevin and his show it is our sincere hope and prayer that you will continue to learn

[00:10:36] to be Defenders of your faith through Kevin’s radio show and through his educate for Life teachings thank you

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[00:12:24] on thanks for listening today this is educate for life I’m your host Kevin Conover my websites educate forlife.org

[00:12:30] you can pick up a recording of this show and previous shows if you visit my website also we have a homeschool

[00:12:36] conference coming up August 4th and 5th uh Pam TBO Tim tibo’s mom is going to be speaking there she’s a homeschooled

[00:12:42] Pioneer 1982 she homeschooled all five of her kids they all went to college with scholarships and uh so she’s going

[00:12:49] to give us insight into homeschooling and encouragement and inspiration that’s August 4th and 5th at the Creation

[00:12:55] Museum here in San Diego California Santi uh area so uh my guess today’s mikee or Mike when we left off the last

[00:13:02] segment you said um that you had been participated in a lot of research you looked at it and said he how can I

[00:13:07] contribute to uh this this sort of thing what’s some of the U big research projects you’ve been involved in or some

[00:13:14] of the research that you uh did that kind of um shed some light on issues

[00:13:19] that maybe weren’t so clear in the past well I first of all in regard to

[00:13:26] the ice age that’s what I started on uh back in the 1970s uh I first of all read what other

[00:13:34] authors had said about it and some had said well the key to the Ice Age would

[00:13:40] be a post flood warm ocean and others felt that the uh

[00:13:46] volcanic ash and aerosols from the flood and from post flood volcanism would help cool of the earth and so these hint they

[00:13:54] never developed it any further than that but I put them together then developed a an ice age model uh

[00:14:02] starting with The Genesis Flood right after the flood caused by a warm ocean from Pole to

[00:14:07] Poland and uh top to bottom and that causes much more evaporation now you

[00:14:14] need water vapor U now Mike when you when you say top to bottom what do you mean by that top to bottom top of the

[00:14:21] ocean to the bottom of the ocean okay so it it the the warming started from the

[00:14:26] top and moved downward is that what you’re saying oh it was warm from the flood okay the mixing and all the hot

[00:14:35] water added from the pounds of the great deep and and meteorite impacts and

[00:14:41] vulcanism you would end up with a warm ocean After the flood and it would the mixing would end up being warm from pole

[00:14:49] to pole and top to bottom so when you say when you say a warm ocean how how

[00:14:54] much increase in in temperature are you talking about oh I started with there’s a lot of

[00:15:00] ways to heat it and so we can’t have it too hot or else a lot of the organisms we observe

[00:15:07] today would be dead okay so I use an average of 30 degrees Centigrade now

[00:15:12] that’s an average there’s some places it’ be cooler and some places warmer than that and it had to cool down to uh

[00:15:20] the current average ocean temperature today is 4 degrees Centigrade so in that process of cooling the ocean which is

[00:15:26] mostly by evaporation of water paper uh you you put a lot more water vapor in

[00:15:32] the atmosphere and it’s mainly at Mid high latitudes because it’s proportional sea surface temperature and the the big differences

[00:15:39] would be at Mid and high latitudes where today we have cool sea surface temperatures but after the flood we’d

[00:15:46] have warm and so the difference would be dramatic so the most evaporation would be at high and mid latitude oceans close

[00:15:54] to the Continental areas where the ice and snow accumulated mostly in storms

[00:16:00] but you have to keep cause a cooler continent too because all that warm uh water would warm the air too so that’s a

[00:16:07] factor in all this but volcanic ash and aerosols would reflect a lot of sunlight

[00:16:13] back to space cooling uh mainly the mid and high latitude Continental areas and

[00:16:19] it’ll keep it cool for the snow and ice to build up and so and you can even time

[00:16:25] this Ice Age which is seems surprising to a lot of people and it’s based on the cooling time of the ocean so giv some

[00:16:31] reasonable assumptions of the Ice Age I estimated the cooling time of the oceans

[00:16:37] uh down to what we have today and it’s about 700 years uh to cool down once it

[00:16:43] starts cooling down below a threshold the the ice starts to melt and it melts

[00:16:48] actually catastrophically uh as we have lots of evidence for for instance in the

[00:16:54] L Lake moua flood and other floods Ice Age floods around the earth so there’s

[00:17:01] rapid uh rapid cooling is what you said I’d be fairly rapid yes uh I

[00:17:09] estimated the cooling time based on the amount of uh the said it’s called a

[00:17:16] budget equation you add up all the heating terms subtract the cooling terms and you get a change in uh temperature

[00:17:22] change in time so if I I estimated 20° centigrade cooling for Ice Age maximum

[00:17:29] and then I uh the cool the main cooling term is um evaporation it’s a powerful

[00:17:35] cooling mechanism and then I solve for t uh temperature I mean excuse me uh time

[00:17:43] so I gave me a a time of 500 years to build the the ice and snow up to a

[00:17:48] maximum and and then it took about 200 years to melt so a 700 year Ice Age so

[00:17:55] all the observations we see of the Ice Age which are thousands of them on the surface of the Earth and need to be

[00:18:01] explained After the flood are explained by this model and the flood is the key to it okay so so walk me through this

[00:18:09] here real quick so Noah gets on the ark right he’s on it rains for 40 days and 40 nights and then he’s on for a period

[00:18:17] more what how much longer is he on the ark after that was he was like on for a whole year

[00:18:22] right about a whole year yes yeah and so he The Ark Lands he gets off and the

[00:18:28] waters are slowly going down what’s happening right now at that point with the Ice Age take me through the the next

[00:18:34] uh you know few centuries or so forth well day 150 is probably the peak of the flood

[00:18:42] and everything was flooded it was Global uh so after 150 days to day uh

[00:18:50] 371 the water goes down as the continents rise up out of the flood

[00:18:55] waters and as more and more land is exposed uh you start getting a cooling

[00:19:02] right away now the cool the majority of the cooling is in the poles is that right uh yes in an interior of mid uh

[00:19:11] latitude continents also uh it would cool pretty fast away from the warm

[00:19:16] water so you’d you’d have uh the cooling starting right away um and by the very

[00:19:22] end of the flood where we essentially arrive at the current topography and geography we have today

[00:19:29] uh you’re actually uh pretty cool in certain spots especially uh Central and

[00:19:35] Southeast Canada and places in Asia and so you’d start your Ice Age immediately

[00:19:42] but it it’d be in in favorable spots it wouldn’t be everywhere all at once because you still have that warm ocean

[00:19:48] water so places like uh wash Western Washington which is glaciated down to

[00:19:54] Olympia Washington uh you’d have that warm onshore flow for quite a while that would hold it up but you’d have heavy

[00:20:02] precept in the mountains much heavier than today and it’s heavy already today so you’d have a many mountains of the

[00:20:09] world would would start GLA right away especially at the higher altitudes and

[00:20:14] now the Ice Age would slowly expand uh from Canada down to the in the northern

[00:20:19] United States and from the higher mountains to the lower mountains and finally for Washington State you

[00:20:24] probably had a surge from Southwest British Columbia down probably over a

[00:20:30] lake south of ice probably surge down to Olympia to form the PED sound lobe of of

[00:20:36] the cordelan ice sheet okay now so when’s the peak of the ice age uh what

[00:20:43] what how far After the flood Noah’s off the off the ark the waters have dissipated uh they’ve gone off the

[00:20:49] continents they’re into the oceans what’s the peak of the Ice Age where you have the most snow and

[00:20:54] ice about 500 years 500 years After the flood After the flood ended and um and

[00:21:03] it I calculated an average snow depth about 22,300 ft in the Northern Hemisphere and

[00:21:09] about 4,000 ft over Antarctica okay and though the Greenland

[00:21:15] and Antarctic Ice Sheets continue to grow after when the other ice sheets are starting to melt like the ones over uh

[00:21:22] North America and the one over on Northwest Europe okay so 500 years it’s

[00:21:28] at its PE and then it begins to um the areas begin to melt you know some areas you said are

[00:21:33] still growing so what I’m interested in knowing about here is is what if you were to share this with a secularist or

[00:21:40] somebody who’s like we’ve got to stop the the climate warming um what would you say to them as to how to respond to

[00:21:48] what we’re seeing with the Paris agreement and these sorts of things um based on what you’ve just shared with us

[00:21:53] I’m I’m curious to know um your viewpoints on that so when we get back my guest is Mike or he’s very uh he’s a

[00:21:59] research scientist done tons of uh looking at uh climate change meteorology

[00:22:04] atmospheric uh sciences and uh really a well of information so stay with us

[00:22:09] we’re going to be right back and continue to talk about this bring I will bring my

[00:22:17] heart did you know that Denver Broncos quarterback Tim TBO was homeschooled along with all four of his siblings by

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[00:23:03] Kevin Conover learn more become an exhibitor or register online now at

[00:23:09] register educate forlife.com that’s register educate forlife.com hi this is

[00:23:16] Jason Hall president of Team Home Loans a branch of synergy1 lending I just want to take this opportunity to thank Kevin

[00:23:22] Conover for the profound impact he’s had on mine and my wife’s spiritual life as well as being an incredible teacher

[00:23:28] while our kids were his students his knowledge and passion have taught us all how important it is to be Defenders of

[00:23:33] our faith it’s our honor and privilege to support Kevin and his show it is our sincere hope and prayer that you will

[00:23:39] continue to learn to be Defenders of your faith through Kevin’s radio show and through his educate for Life

[00:23:44] teachings thank you Kevin from the hall family and team Home Loans this is

[00:23:50] throughout all ages Ministry with Joe and Stacy we would like to equip you to share the gospel with confidence in a

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[00:24:29] I’m your host Kevin Conover my website’s educate forlife.org if you like this show or if you just pick up in the

[00:24:35] middle of it and you didn’t get to hear all of it you can pick up a recording on my website you can also check us out on Facebook we’re also on um YouTube so uh

[00:24:43] Mike is not in studio with me here today but um many of my guests are and uh recently had on Dr J keber also to talk

[00:24:50] about this issue very interesting stuff also just recently had on um not too long ago Dr James tour one of the top 50

[00:24:57] scientists in the world uh talking about why evolution is not true also recently had on Dr J or Julie

[00:25:03] Don RN on video game addictions and uh screen time addictions and how they

[00:25:09] impact a person’s ability to have a relationship with the Lord and also to

[00:25:14] maintain uh the spiritual disciplines in order to help us walk with the Lord and and uh grow in our relationship with God

[00:25:21] so all kinds of interesting shows please check them out um Mike or is my guest today Mike uh when we left off on the

[00:25:27] last seg you were saying that um the peak of the Ice Age would have been about 500 years after the flood so um

[00:25:35] doing the math in my head uh what would that be that would be what what uh

[00:25:42] BC uh 3,800 years ago okay about 3,800

[00:25:49] years ago Moses comes on the scene 3,500 years ago so about 400 years after the

[00:25:54] peak of the The Ice Age Moses walks onto the scene is that right uh yes what you read about in Genesis

[00:26:01] about the Patriarchs and Moses probably occurred during the Ice Age wow and most

[00:26:07] people don’t have any idea about that so so would they have been a lot would the Middle East have been a lot colder at

[00:26:12] the time or or would that not have affected the Middle East so much oh yeah the uh the climate would be cooler

[00:26:19] everywhere it would be it it’d be a strange climate um uh you’d have cool Summers and Mild

[00:26:26] Winters uh so with little seasonal change at the beginning and then the seasonal change

[00:26:33] would increase more and uh Summers would actually get warmer and Winter’s colder

[00:26:38] um now that’s not intuitive most people would think well uh you would have colder colder Summers and colder Winters

[00:26:43] so why are you saying that you would have um you would have uh cooler Summers and milder

[00:26:49] Winters because there’s a lot of ways to heat the atmosphere especially by storms you the warm ocean water would cause the

[00:26:57] atmosphere to be warm especially over the oceans and then then you have all that

[00:27:03] latent heat from evap uh it evaporated from the ocean then it condenses and all that lat heat is added to the atmosphere

[00:27:10] so those two heating uh uh processes especially of occurring with storms

[00:27:16] would result in mild Winters and then and we have observations to to support this and that the animals and plants

[00:27:24] during the Ice Age uh showed evidence a mixing from cool climate animals and

[00:27:31] plants to warm climate a mixing which indicates a warm or mild winter

[00:27:36] depending on where you’re at and cool Summers now are you talking about you this is this is um in the strata of the

[00:27:44] earth you find this the the the fossil Rec no no the animals that lived during the Ice Age they found an Ice Age debris

[00:27:50] like woly mammoths and ch- to tigers and for instance you had hippos living in

[00:27:56] Northwest Europe there’s 100 locations in just England Southern England where you had hippo

[00:28:03] fossils mixed with reindeer and Woolly mmth fossils so uh uh by the way this is

[00:28:11] the rule uh with with animals and plants uh that you have this mixing of animals

[00:28:17] from from widely different climates uh together in Ice Age debris and so this

[00:28:23] this adds support to the the mild winners in the cool Summers it’s it’s

[00:28:30] called in in the geological literature disharmonious associations wow that’s very interesting

[00:28:36] huh I’ve never heard that before uh so that that that’s uh very very interesting okay so so we’re getting to

[00:28:43] the issue of climate change here and I’ve been told Dr Hebert told me that um

[00:28:48] secularists uh will tell you there’s been like 50 ice ages and these sorts of things and that uh you know here we are

[00:28:55] we’re we’re ruining the environment uh through our carbon emissions greenhouse

[00:29:00] gas emissions um how does a a world view based on the science that you’re sharing

[00:29:07] with us and and the biblical explanation how does that affect our response to things like the Paris agreement and uh

[00:29:14] climate change and carbon emissions and so forth and so on well first of all uh Genesis encourages to to take care of

[00:29:22] the garden that’s what he God said to Adam and Eve so that’s a principle we’re supposed to be stewards of creation but

[00:29:29] in order to be stewards of creation and as Christians we need to gather the facts first too many of us look on the

[00:29:36] internet and are persuaded by some article we need to get the facts first to make an informed decision and

[00:29:44] unfortunately on the internet and and the scientific literature we’re not getting all the facts uh because of the

[00:29:52] the the strong push for uh what they call climate change now uh it should be

[00:29:58] global warming um to get grants and to do research you got to uh accept the the

[00:30:04] the global warming uh consensus view supposedly even though there are thousands of scientists that disagree

[00:30:11] with this consensus and so to get grants you got and the public you got to be in

[00:30:16] favor of uh global warming that we need to act now and that man’s totally

[00:30:21] responsible for us so we’re getting a barrage of research reports I I read

[00:30:26] science and nature regular and it seems like almost any every issue has some U article on global warming you know I

[00:30:33] mean they have billions of dollars of research funds are going to crank out a lot of research in favor of it and so

[00:30:40] there’s a one-sided view on on on this issue in fact there’s a whole Journal

[00:30:45] dedicated just to to H global warming and that’s it’s called nature climate

[00:30:51] change uh so so where are they getting it wrong where are they what are they missing I mean we all have access to the

[00:30:57] same uh you know data the same science what are they

[00:31:02] missing I think they’re downplaying natural processes it is a fact that carbon

[00:31:09] dioxide and other greenhouse gases like Methane have been increasing uh and we know that the that

[00:31:16] these do cause warming the problem is we don’t know how much warming yeah I looked up uh I looked up a stat and it

[00:31:22] said that the in the past 100 years the the temperature of the Earth has increased by less than a degree

[00:31:28] um is that sound yeah it’s probably it’s close to one degree fahren yes it’s what we we’ve

[00:31:36] added since uh they they start the chart at 1880 so that’s one fact that we’ve

[00:31:42] warmed uh approximately one degree Fahrenheit but those temperature records

[00:31:48] I know for a fact uh are flawed because of different observations time uh

[00:31:53] different instruments uh relocation of the instrument shelter sparse data there’s all kinds of

[00:32:00] problems but you know mo they mostly got it out of there I mean they taken care of because they know about these thurban

[00:32:08] heat island effect is is a major uh they mostly got that out but they not not

[00:32:13] totally so we to make a case and some atmospheric scientists have made a case that possibly onethird of that one

[00:32:21] degree fite is is due to flaws in the in observation so but I generally assume

[00:32:27] yeah one degree that’s close enough but but when you think about it that is a very small number that’s all we’ve done

[00:32:34] and uh We’ve increased carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases uh

[00:32:40] approximately 60 to 65% in carbon dioxide equivalency

[00:32:45] units W interesting that is a term which means we’ve increased carbon dioxide 30 to 35%

[00:32:51] and if you add in other greenhouse gas gases like methane that adds another 30%

[00:32:58] in carbon dioxide equivalent to units so we can keep it all one unit so essentially we’ve increased greenhouse

[00:33:04] gas 60 65% and only got one degree Fahrenheit they run these computer

[00:33:09] models of climate Mike Mike I got to cut you off right there we’re coming up on a break here but uh when we come back

[00:33:16] we’re going to continue to talk Mike or about climate change uh he was a he’s a he was a meteorologist still at his

[00:33:21] meteorologist for the National Weather Service lead forecaster Great Falls Montana and we’re getting a different

[00:33:27] perspective on climate change we’ll be right

[00:33:35] back hi this is Jason Hall president of Team hom loans a branch of synergy1

[00:33:40] lending I just want to take this opportunity to thank Kevin Conover for the profound impact he’s had on mine and

[00:33:46] my wife’s spiritual life as well as being an incredible teacher while our kids were his students his knowledge and

[00:33:51] passion have taught us all how important it is to be Defenders of our faith it’s our honor and privilege to support Kevin

[00:33:57] and his show it is our sincere hope and prayer that you will continue to learn to be Defenders of your faith through

[00:34:02] Kevin’s radio show and through his educate for Life teachings thank you Kevin from the hall family and team Home

[00:34:09] Loans this is throughout all ages Ministry with Joe and Stacy we would like to equip you to share the gospel

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[00:34:32] thought of you know doing good more information go throughout allages.com like us on Facebook or visit us at YouTube at throughout all ages when you

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[00:35:40] coffee.com there’s got to be [Music] more welcome to educate for life I’m

[00:35:46] your host Kevin Conover appreciate you being here with us today if you want to check out um our other shows you can go

[00:35:51] to our YouTube channel educate for life video we also podcast the show you can check that out uh just a reminder August

[00:35:58] 4th and 5th we do have a homeschool conference here in Santi California uh at the Creation Museum and uh we are

[00:36:04] going to have Pam tibo who is going to be our key speaker keynote speaker the mother of Tim tibo as well as Michael

[00:36:10] Sanchez uh from The Voice who is going to be um leading worship and a variety of other speakers to encourage you in

[00:36:17] your homeschool efforts so my guest today is Mike or Mike um to continue on

[00:36:22] where we left off talking about uh global warming and uh you were saying that we’ve increased a maximum of about

[00:36:28] a degree even though we’ve increased over 60% our our uh greenhouse gas emissions um so are people saying that

[00:36:37] this is going to lead to a worldwide catastrophe if we don’t stop this um I mean they’re spending millions and

[00:36:43] millions of dollars if not billions or or uh trying to eliminate you know uh

[00:36:49] using coal and power plants and all this stuff um what what why are they you know

[00:36:56] crying that this is such a big deal well it’s because um they run these

[00:37:02] uh computer simulations of the climate and they they double carbon

[00:37:08] dioxide in those simulations and see and leave all other variables the same and see what it does to the temperature

[00:37:15] there’s been many models U run and they they vary with the temperature increase

[00:37:21] of anywhere from 3 Dees fenhe to 11 degrees fenhe which the rain should tell you something about the these models

[00:37:28] aren’t all that accurate uh but n Nature’s run the

[00:37:34] experiment already I mean we’ve increased carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases to equivalency of 60

[00:37:41] 65% we’ve gotten about one degree Fahrenheit and you can actually make a

[00:37:47] case that’s less than that because of the problems and the observations yeah so if you double car the greenhouse

[00:37:54] gases you’re getting You’ get a temperature changeing Maybe um 1.3 1.5 Dees F and yet all those

[00:38:04] models they range from 3° to 11 degrees Fahrenheit are way too much warming and

[00:38:11] politicians and some atmospheric scientists and and and a lot of SC and

[00:38:18] most other scientists that don’t know much about computer models uh take these things verbatim say whoa we got a real

[00:38:24] huge problem we got to do something act now Etc what they don’t realize is that these climate simulations are flawed yeah and

[00:38:34] and so they’re expecting that if if the greenhouse gas emissions go up the Earth is going to warm all the ice ice is

[00:38:41] going to melt and then the temperature of the the ocean is going to be raised I’m sorry the the the uh level of the

[00:38:47] ocean is going to be raised by something like a foot or something is that what they’re thinking oh yeah depends on what

[00:38:53] happens to the Antarctic West Antarctic ice sheet and the Greenland ice sheet of course for sea level rise but they’re

[00:38:58] working on all these things and and every time you read something it’s dire uh uh mostly it’s exaggeration they

[00:39:06] don’t they don’t usually don’t tell you the good things that can occur from global warming um anyway um yeah they

[00:39:13] take these models seriously and I’ve worked with models all my life I even did a computer numerical computer model

[00:39:20] of the atmosphere uh for my master CIS and uh they’re flawed they they can’t

[00:39:26] get clouds right they can’t get solar and infrared radiation right they don’t have the snow aging effect right they don’t have ocean processes right so they

[00:39:33] have to estimate all these things in these models so they’re flawed uh so I go with what Nature’s

[00:39:41] done observations so we double carbon dioxide we’re going to raise the

[00:39:46] temperature maybe a degree and a half Fahrenheit uh but there’s another factor

[00:39:52] in all this that I haven’t mentioned yet is that in this temperature rise they they neglect natural

[00:39:59] processes uh for instance there’s a number of natural processes that cause a climate to cycle from warm to

[00:40:05] cold and effects on the Sun cause uh warming or cooling we know volcanic ash

[00:40:12] causes cooling but that’s only for a few uh years uh they neglect these and and they

[00:40:18] also neglect well they don’t entirely neglect but they downplay past climate

[00:40:24] changes like we had the little ice age from about, 1400 to about 1880 in which

[00:40:30] all the glaciers of the world Advanced uh the Tims River going through London England froze over regularly

[00:40:37] which is unheard of today so the little ice age was that was a time of minimum

[00:40:42] sunspots and so there’s a correlation with sunspots there before that we had the medieval warm period about the year

[00:40:49] 1000 which the Vikings uh uh inhabited Greenland and and uh and uh we had a lot

[00:40:57] of warmth in Europe and so forth and you can trace these mainly to effects on the

[00:41:02] sun and uh and you can draw a correlation with temperature carbon

[00:41:07] dioxide and um uh uh Sun effects sunspot activity

[00:41:15] yeah flare flare ups on the on the sun yeah the temperatures in the 20th

[00:41:21] century correlate more with effects on the Sun than they do with the increase in carbon dioxide so I it all up for for

[00:41:28] my research after 50 years is that that man is causing global warming uh but

[00:41:35] it’s less than 50% but there are natural processes that are in play that are causing more than

[00:41:42] 50% so I divided at 50% so we are responsible for a little bit so if we’re

[00:41:48] responsible say for 50% of the global warming it’s only been one degree then you down to a half a degree

[00:41:54] Fahrenheit and the way they talk at the Paris agreement the talks and all those

[00:41:59] that throw billions if not trillions of dollars at it and you might get maybe a

[00:42:06] tenth or two10 of a degree Fahrenheit uh cooler temperature so actually there’s

[00:42:11] not a lot we can really do about it but we can mitigate it and we can do more

[00:42:17] unbiased research that’s what I always uh push for more unbias research uh in this issue and get the

[00:42:24] facts first for those that are confused so so it’s interesting too so as far as

[00:42:32] the are the glaciers actually retreating so you know we had a you said the peak of the Ice Age was about 500 years after

[00:42:39] the flood and it’s been um has it been receding since then or I mean was there

[00:42:46] ice Before the Flood was there was there a lot of ice Before the Flood or was that just purely as a result of the

[00:42:52] flood and since then the ice has been retreating or are we just going through um kind of and downs in temperature ever

[00:42:58] since the flood well uh after the ice retreated um

[00:43:05] uh when it was melding Winters would become even colder than today because you have those ice sheets that are

[00:43:10] melding and they would cool the climate just from their existence but once they melted essentially get to the present

[00:43:17] climate arrive to the present climate but with slight oscillations in climate due to natural

[00:43:23] processes of the sun and the oceanic processes but if you want to talk about

[00:43:29] before the flood uh the evidence from the fossil record at high latitudes and

[00:43:35] other places mid latitudes is that that the climate was probably warmer uh uh

[00:43:41] than today before the flood because we have all this warm climate vegetation from pole to pole that is in the rocks

[00:43:48] and also warm climate animals at high latitude so the evidence is by far that it was it was pretty warm before the

[00:43:57] blood and therefore you probably very likely would not have any

[00:44:02] glaciers at all maybe if maybe isolated and mountain peaks but I doubt whether

[00:44:08] we had any and then so the flood changed the climate T about climate change the key climate changer and uh

[00:44:16] okay let’s let’s let’s pick up here when we come back we have one more segment to go my guest today is Mike or uh he is an

[00:44:22] expert in climate and specifically how the flood affected the climate and uh he

[00:44:28] is a Bible believing uh Christian who loves the Lord and uh so when we get back we’ll continue to look at this

[00:44:33] issue of climate change in light of a Biblical uh perspective we’ll be right

[00:44:38] [Music] back did you know that Denver Broncos quarterback Tim TBO was homeschooled

[00:44:45] along with all four of his siblings by his mom Pam TBO you’re invited to hear Pam share how to successfully educate

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[00:45:06] Friday and Saturday August 4th and 5th presented by the creation and Earth History Museum in Santi featuring

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[00:46:08] Marina across from SeaWorld 61922 2766 hi this is Jason Hall president of

[00:46:16] Team Home Loans a branch of synergy1 lending I just want to take this opportunity to thank Kevin Conover for

[00:46:21] the profound impact he’s had on mine and my wife’s spiritual life as well as being an incredible teacher while our

[00:46:27] kidss were his students his knowledge and passion have taught us all how important it is to be Defenders of our

[00:46:32] faith it’s our honor and privilege to support Kevin and his show it is our sincere hope and prayer that you will

[00:46:38] continue to learn to be Defenders of your faith through Kevin’s radio show and through his educate for Life

[00:46:43] teachings thank you Kevin from the hall family and team Home Loans I

[00:46:49] [Applause] will welcome to educate for life I’m

[00:46:55] your host Kevin Conover my educate forlife.org if you want to sign up for the classes that I have available for

[00:47:01] homeschool curriculum it’s all online you can go to join. educate forlife.org join. educate forlife.org and uh you’ll

[00:47:08] be able to sign up for the classes and uh take get it for a Bible credit it’s a fantastic way to equip your young person

[00:47:15] your and and yourself uh in the word of God and to be able to defend your faith uh it’s a complete apologetics

[00:47:22] curriculum my guest today is Mike or and Mike um a lot of this stuff you’re saying is amazing very interesting stuff

[00:47:28] um is there any books or resources that you have that um they could uh go check

[00:47:34] out do you have a website or anything like that uh yes I have a website uh it’s

[00:47:41] michael. org o

[00:47:47] d.net and michael. or. what oh ORS o r o d s.net

[00:47:57] net great okay michael. lords. and uh there they can they can look into all this uh information you’re sharing with

[00:48:04] us well some of it they can um the best book to get uh is my book Frozen in Time

[00:48:11] willly Mammoth the ice AIDS and the biblical key to their secrets for master Books Okay frozen in time that’s

[00:48:19] fantastic um yeah that that is uh pretty amazing so you were saying that before the flood there was um a more

[00:48:27] a tropical um like environment there were there was probably uh seasons and there was

[00:48:33] probably north south of temperature differences but they were probably very mild uh and with mild temperature

[00:48:41] differences you don’t have enough power to generate storms and uh uh so it was

[00:48:49] probably mild especially from the plant material and the fact that uh if you look at the coal which is a

[00:48:57] pre- flood vegetation we have 10 times the amount of carbon in in the coal approximately than we have in the

[00:49:03] biosphere today on on land so it was a lush Rich environment and these plants and trees

[00:49:12] being 10 times today would would be giving off water vapor called transpiration and so our water vapor

[00:49:19] would be much higher Before the Flood and that’s the chief Greenhouse

[00:49:25] Gast it causes 85 to 90% of the greenhouse effect is water vapor and

[00:49:31] more water vapor and so it all goes together was a a warm climate Lush

[00:49:37] vegetation so we got to tell uh we got to tell all the people that are involved in the climate change stuff that they’ve

[00:49:42] got to they’ve got to lessen the amount of water vapor in the air is what we got to do yes water vapor in fact it’s

[00:49:50] difficult to to get those right in the models the water vapor there’s a uh the

[00:49:56] water vapor so we just got to stop evaporation from the oceans and we should be good to

[00:50:02] go yeah be other ramifications yeah exactly yeah so it’s crazy but uh huh

[00:50:11] that’s very interesting what else what else uh is important that people don’t generally um understand about um climate

[00:50:18] and these sorts of things as it pertains to the flood and uh how it impacted um

[00:50:24] our climate and so forth

[00:50:30] well that’s that’s a tough question could you uh narrow it down yeah there’s

[00:50:35] a lot there to talk about um so when you’re doing your research and you look at these things and people are talking

[00:50:40] about the flood they’re talking about um how impacted thing you know things are talking about the melting of the

[00:50:46] glaciers and these sorts of things um when we look at what’s happening with

[00:50:51] our temperatures today and so forth and so on um how is the biblical worldview

[00:50:57] different than a secular worldview I I mean Dr Hebert told me that uh secularists believe there were 50 ice

[00:51:04] ages whereas we’re looking at and we’re saying there’s only one um what kind of science actually supports the biblical

[00:51:10] worldview over the secular worldview uh if you’re referring just to

[00:51:16] the Ice Age um the fact that we can account for the disharmonious

[00:51:23] associations uh we can also account for the millions of mammoths that live in

[00:51:28] Siberia and Alaska and the Yukon Territory in low lands that weren’t

[00:51:33] glaciated we can account for them because the the climate in those areas was much different than today it was uh

[00:51:40] mild Winters with uh lack of permafrost and it’d be a huge grassland

[00:51:46] a great environment for animals that can tolerate some cold yeah what about that

[00:51:51] what about the secularist who says yeah but we know from the ice cores it’s very clear to us that there has been multiple

[00:51:58] ice ages we can see it in the ice cores we can see these long ages in the ice cores oh okay that’s another study I

[00:52:06] have a whole book on that call uh from The Institute of creation research called the Frozen record um oh to boil

[00:52:13] it down into a few minutes um first of all in the Greenland light sheet you see evidence of only one ice age but in

[00:52:21] there the the the snow accumulation is is is high enough that you can show seasonal cycle

[00:52:27] at the top but because of the compression of the ice the seasonal Cycles become blurred and difficult to

[00:52:33] read and so when they claim they can see 100,000 years of Seasons down near the towards the bottom from the top to the

[00:52:40] bottom in an ice core uh they’re really picking up other factors that cause these oscillations like

[00:52:47] storms uh and even within storms you have oscillation so the idea you got 100,000 layers up

[00:52:54] there in Greenland uh is not true where they pick up multiple ice ages is in the green the Antarctic ice sheet but uh

[00:53:03] they have evidence for about seven of them there with their 50 and that is

[00:53:09] based mainly on assumptions they can’t uh do anul layers and Antarctic because it’s too dry I only get about one or two

[00:53:17] inches of precept at the top of it a year and that’s not good enough and blows around not good enough to pick up

[00:53:23] the annual layer so they they Wing It by assuming that those Wiggles in the variables down

[00:53:29] in ice core and Antarctica are correlated with cores in the deep sea

[00:53:35] and they’ve already dated those cores according to the malanovic or astronomical theory of the Ice Age that

[00:53:41] they assume which uh uh has periods of 100,000 years so they say each Ice Age

[00:53:47] is 100,000 years back to a million years and 40,000 before that those are two milanovich cycles all based on

[00:53:54] assumption and circular reasoning uh uh to do it and that’s where they get

[00:53:59] the multiple ice ages from from antartic ice sheet wow well there there is a lot

[00:54:06] to uh learn here as far as uh this is concerned uh my guest today is Mike or Mike I just want to thank you so much

[00:54:12] for being on the show today I really appreciate it you’re welcome and his website is michael. or.net that’s

[00:54:19] michael. ords o d s.net you can check out his website he’s got all kinds of uh

[00:54:25] information there also um you can pick up his book The Frozen record what was the other book you mentioned

[00:54:31] Mike um the one that’s you said most one from Institute creation research on the

[00:54:37] Antarctic Greenland ice sheets and Ice cores that is still in print and the other is Frozen in time which is about

[00:54:43] William Amison the Ice Age okay so you got frozen in time and the Frozen record

[00:54:49] right okay great and um okay and are you ongoing and doing

[00:54:54] research or are you are you kind of uh just retired now oh I’ve been retired quite a while

[00:55:01] but only from the National Weather Service otherwise I’m a full-time creation researcher that’s fantastic and

[00:55:07] do you have your research listed on your website uh no I don’t can can people

[00:55:14] access that research at all um yes I I publish a lot in the Journal of creation

[00:55:21] and the creation research Society quarterly and those are those are the

[00:55:26] in-depth journals that we published or or or two of them I should say that we published and in creation magazine uh so

[00:55:34] I got a lot of articles in there that people can access on Ice AGS and the

[00:55:41] flood and even on on global warming well thank you so much for all that you do I

[00:55:46] I uh it’s an invaluable resource and uh absolutely making a difference so thank you very much for that Michael and um if

[00:55:52] you uh like Today’s Show please check it out share it with a friend you can share it on YouTube or podcast we’re going to

[00:55:59] be back next week uh with another special guest so uh we’ll see you next Saturday hope you have a fantastic

[00:56:05] Saturday stay cool if you’re here in San Diego it’s pretty hot over 100 degrees right now but um we will see you next

[00:56:11] week God bless you uh build your life Upon Jesus Christ and his word did you miss part of today’s program don’t worry

[00:56:18] we’re committed to helping you get the info you need okay that was dumb but for real visit educate forlife.com for

[00:56:25] podcast and video recordings of the show and to sign up for the school of unshakable Faith leave us your comments

[00:56:31] compliments questions or concerns at 800 243

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Final Thoughts

If this conversation inspired you to see God’s creation with greater clarity, we encourage you to keep building a strong, Bible-centered foundation for yourself and your family. Every episode of the podcast points us back to the reliability of Scripture—and there’s so much more to explore.

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