“The Fool and the Heretic” Theistic Evolution or Young Earth with Blake Togerson

by | Oct 30, 2024 | Podcast | 0 comments

The Fool and the Heretic—Theistic Evolution or Young Earth (with Blake Togerson)

How should Christian education handle the origins debate—theistic evolution vs. young-earth creation—without losing biblical authority or scientific literacy? In this episode of The Educate for Life Podcast, Kevin Conover sits down with former student Blake Togerson to process The Fool and the Heretic and model a gracious, evidence-minded conversation. Expect a faith-driven, classroom-ready discussion that touches biblical worldview, creation science, Christian apologetics, and practical takeaways for homeschool curriculum and Christian parenting.

Why This Debate Matters for Families & Classrooms & Topic Details

Blake, a business management student at Point Loma Nazarene, joins Kevin to explore how Christians can think biblically about Genesis, science, and truth claims in modern academia. Drawing on The Fool and the Heretic (Darrel Falk & Todd Charles Wood), they weigh competing readings of Genesis 1–2, ask what counts as “good science,” and consider how interpretation (hermeneutics) shapes Christian life and discipleship.

For Christian parents, teachers, and homeschool leaders, this conversation demonstrates how to shepherd students through hard questions without fear: compare claims, check assumptions, and keep Scripture central. The tone is irenic and educational—not a debate to “win,” but a model for training students in apologetics while encouraging humility and courage.

Key Takeaways

  • The difference between literal-historical and literary readings of Genesis—and why consistent hermeneutics matter.
  • How claims about radiometric dating, genetics, and starlight are used on both sides of the origins debate.
  • Ways creation science can strengthen students’ confidence in Scripture in classrooms and homeschool settings.
  • Thoughtful strategies to help teens discuss faith and science without collapsing into skepticism or dogmatism.
  • A practical template for charitable dialogue that upholds truth and cultivates intellectual integrity.

“The Fool and the Heretic” Theistic Evolution or Young Earth with Blake Togerson

Join Educate for Life Radio and Kevin Conover as he interviews Blake Togerson regarding the Theistic Evolution worldview

“The Fool and the Heretic” Theistic Evolution or Young Earth with Blake Togerson

Join Educate for Life Radio and Kevin Conover as he interviews Blake Togerson regarding the Theistic Evolution worldview

This episode aired 10/29/2024

Educate For Life with Kevin Conover airs Saturdays at 12:30pm. Listen live on KPRZ San Diego Radio AM 1210.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Educate For Life with Kevin Conover airs Saturdays at 12:30pm.  Listen live on KPRZ.com and San Diego radio AM 1210.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Join Educate for Life Radio and Kevin Conover as he interviews Mitchell Ellery former atheist. Learn more about how a skeptic became a believer by taking an Educate for Life apologetics class. 

This episode first aired on July 8, 2021

Educate For Life with Kevin Conover airs Saturdays at 12pm.  Listen live on KPRZ.com and San Diego radio AM 1210.

 

How We Can Help You

At Educate for Life, we equip families and churches to build a confident, Bible-anchored worldview—especially on tough cultural and scientific questions. If you’re discipling students through Genesis, origins, or the authority of Scripture, our resources are designed to help you teach clearly and winsomely.

Explore our tools to go deeper: try the Comprehensive Biblical Worldview Curriculum for a structured path through Scripture and culture, pair it with our Creation Science Program for Kids to make complex ideas accessible, and use our Christian Apologetics at Home pathways to coach teens in critical thinking and gracious conversation. These resources integrate naturally with homeschool curriculum and church or school settings while keeping Christ at the center.

Here’s a short excerpt from the episode:

Kevin: “We’re going to be talking about theistic evolution and six-day creation—and how our interpretation of Genesis shapes how we teach students to trust the Bible.”
Blake: “I’m cautious about being ‘completely decided.’ I lean theistic evolution, but I want a hermeneutic that’s honest about genre and context.”
Kevin: “Our method of interpretation must be consistent. If the Bible expects literal reading, we read it literally; if figurative, we read it figuratively.”
Blake: “My goal isn’t to label anyone a fool or heretic. It’s to put all the evidence on the table so Christians can think well and follow Jesus faithfully.”

Read the Full Transcript

[00:00:00] thanks for being here today my name is Kevin Conover and I’m your host on educate for Life radio we’re

[00:00:05] broadcasting um still on the radio down here in Southern California K pra 1210 a.m. we’re also on FM 106.1 in North

[00:00:12] County and then of course we’re podcast on Spotify and all the other uh podcast platform podcast platform so my guest

[00:00:20] today is Blake and uh Blake togerson he’s a former student of mine and also a

[00:00:25] very successful uh young businessman already um Blake thanks for joining in

[00:00:31] here thanks for having me I’m super excited it’s gonna be fun yeah it’s really cool and um we’re going to be T

[00:00:38] if you didn’t know we’re going to be talking about theistic Evolution and also um six day creation and uh Blake

[00:00:46] you go to point Lan nazarine is that correct yes sir I’m a business management student over here yeah yeah

[00:00:52] and um uh so you read um the book The Fool and the heretic I believe that’s your professor is that your professor at

[00:00:58] Point Loman nazarine who is Daryl Faulk is that correct no so he is close

[00:01:04] friends with Daryl Faulk my professor is Dr Michael loal genius guy love him uh

[00:01:10] and again like a collaborator with Faulk um but I’ve read two of faulk’s works

[00:01:15] now and fool and the heretic is co-authored by Daryl Faulk uh who is of the side of theistic evolution and Todd

[00:01:22] Charles wood who is the young Earth creationist and they have this dialogue

[00:01:28] um within this book and I thought was super interesting yeah and so I’ve read uh the

[00:01:33] majority of the book um since you referenced it I was very curious um to hear what the people have to say and um

[00:01:39] it is an interesting book it’s definitely a different approach um more of a discussion sharing their background

[00:01:45] and there uh it’s it’s more personal it’s less of a debate and more of a why

[00:01:51] are you where you’re at kind of book um with both people sharing their viewpoints which is really interesting

[00:01:58] um and so I I think it’s an interesting book to read um but uh for those of you

[00:02:04] listening I was Blake’s 12th grade Bible apologetics teacher and I’m not sure how

[00:02:09] much we got into the age of the Earth discussion or not that when what year did you graduate so I graduated in

[00:02:16] 2022 and we didn’t talk a whole lot about the origin of mankind itself um so

[00:02:23] I I’m not actually super familiar with what uh you believe or what your stance is on that yeah interested to to have

[00:02:31] that discussion yeah yeah yeah and so that’s what we’re going to do here is we’re going to discuss this and you you know um you’re kind of you’re not

[00:02:38] completely decided is that correct but you’re kind of leaning towards theistic evolution is that your position I’m kind

[00:02:44] of against the idea of being completely decided in general uh I like the I think

[00:02:50] in in terms of Leaning I have my leanings toward a more uh theistic

[00:02:55] evolutionary side um and I I have some evidence on my little evidence sheet

[00:03:00] right here uh speech and debate speech and debate yeah speech and debate right there um and I think Genesis 1 and two

[00:03:09] and I I’ll kind of give a direct quote from uh Dr loal I think Genesis 1 and

[00:03:14] two in the context I understand it uh shouldn’t be read in a literalist context um and for good reason I think

[00:03:21] it’s because they’re two very different creation stories so the conflict that I

[00:03:27] had when reading Genesis 1 and then Genesis 2 is there’s deviations within the story

[00:03:33] itself so I’m saying okay well I believe in the inherent word of God that um it

[00:03:38] is divinely inspired that it is you know his word and and there’s no mistakes

[00:03:44] like Genesis 1 and two they’re not you know retconning one or the other um but

[00:03:49] which is the scientific description um and when we come into that debate with

[00:03:56] with the uh context of which one is scientific Al correct we run into a lot

[00:04:01] of issues um so I started understanding becoming more scientifically illiterate

[00:04:06] and uh picking which one is literal in the sense of how we came to be I I ran

[00:04:13] into some insoluble difficulties uh so the idea is Genesis 1

[00:04:18] based on the context in which it was written and I believe it’s widely agreed

[00:04:24] upon that Moses wrote Genesis correct that’s correct yeah uhhuh uh so the

[00:04:29] context in which that was written at the time in which it was written Genesis 1 seems to function as more of a hymn um

[00:04:36] to the Creator and Genesis 2 seems to function as more of a parable uh and in the context in which these were written

[00:04:43] and at the time that seems to line up pretty well and evidence of that is within the text itself and again the

[00:04:49] context in which they were written so I I kind of took this idea of okay well

[00:04:55] which one is right and I believe they’re both correct but don’t function a literalist description of how we came to

[00:05:02] be um and then getting into the science of of how did we come to be which which

[00:05:08] we’ll top on you know talk on after I give you a second to respond to that um

[00:05:13] sure sure so I am a yeah I am a sixday creationist I believe that Genesis 1 is

[00:05:19] more of a broad overview than Genesis 2 is getting down into more details but um

[00:05:25] I mean a big part of the reason that I that I believe what I do uh you know

[00:05:30] there’s both the scientific side and then there’s also of course the theological side which is you know

[00:05:36] hermeneutics how do you read Genesis 1 and you know the genre you said Genesis one looks like a hymn and of course um

[00:05:43] the genre of what you’re reading is going to affect um whether it’s metaphorical whether it’s an allegory

[00:05:50] what is it you know in the New Testament Jesus uses Parables frequently in order to describe the Kingdom of Heaven is

[00:05:56] like and so the question becomes uh what are the what are the uh words and other

[00:06:03] details of Genesis 1 uh to and actually Genesis 1-1 is uh frequently so for

[00:06:11] example Daryl Faulk in um the book The Fool and the heretic he says Genesis 1 through 11 is all uh more of a story

[00:06:19] that’s meant to illustrate a point but not actually to be taken literally it’s interesting because he says he’s not

[00:06:26] opposed to a literal Adam and Eve um although he believes that we evolve that

[00:06:33] God used Evolution to cause us to evolve and I I always try to tell people you know the the qu because people often say

[00:06:39] couldn’t God have used Evolution to to create everything but the real question isn’t really whether God could have the

[00:06:45] question is did he and I think it’s important to point out that um we’re not

[00:06:52] this this is not a matter of Salvation so a lot of people will say well it’s not a Salvation issue therefore it

[00:06:58] doesn’t matter but there’s a lot of things in Scripture that aren’t salvation issues but they still matter so for example the Virgin birth if

[00:07:04] somebody doesn’t believe in the Virgin birth it’s not as if that was a qualification for being able to go to heaven um and so there are still things

[00:07:13] that are very very important they actually affect the way people think about the scriptures um and so the discussion

[00:07:20] we’re having I think is a is a significant one the Presbyterian Church USA it’s the largest Presbyterian

[00:07:25] denomination I think it’s shrunk quite a bit but they adopted Evolution as their perspective and this also it looks like

[00:07:34] led to more leniency when it comes to things like um adopting same-sex P

[00:07:40] pastors who have same-sex attractions as well as saying that abortion is okay and

[00:07:46] so for a lot of people they say well look if you take this aspect of scripture and you you allegorize it well

[00:07:52] you have the potential of allegorizing other things uh for the same reason um so a lot of what I’m looking at is don’t

[00:07:59] think that the genre in Genesis 1 and 2 and 1- 11 is actually any kind of

[00:08:06] allegory or metaphor it looks to me like it’s being treated as history because

[00:08:11] Jesus treats it as history he says in the beginning he made them male and female um and then you have situations

[00:08:17] where um there are other references to the beginning of creation that seem to be referencing it as a literal

[00:08:24] historical record um but I but but um

[00:08:30] go on and and and uh you know make your point that you’re making here sure so a couple things to unpack with what you

[00:08:35] said the first thing is I kind of get this idea of okay so if we as the Presbyterian Church for example uh allow

[00:08:41] for you know Evolution to be taught and understood it creates a slippery slope effect um so that okay well if this is

[00:08:48] allegorized then perhaps this is and if this is okay then perhaps this is so if

[00:08:53] we don’t take everything the Bible says at face value in a literal sense as we understand it in in 2024 then you know

[00:09:02] it it can create a slope into other sin I I’d like to push back on that a little

[00:09:07] bit um because well that’s not that’s not really what I’m saying though so me

[00:09:12] understand that just to just to clarify so I wouldn’t say hey let’s believe that Genesis is literal so we can stop other

[00:09:20] people from you know sinning or something what I’m what I’m saying is

[00:09:25] that your method of interpretation needs to be consistent because if your method of interpretation is arbitrary then what

[00:09:32] happens is you can allegorize any portion of scripture that you potentially want to so I’m not saying I

[00:09:38] I think we need to believe in Genesis 1 as literal because it will prevent people from sinning I’m saying that if

[00:09:46] you don’t um have a consistent method of interpretation the Bible essentially

[00:09:52] becomes putty in your hands you can make it say whatever you want um so you have to have a hermeneutic that that is

[00:10:00] consistent meaning if the Bible expects you to take something literally you take it literally if the Bible expects you to

[00:10:06] take something figuratively you take it fig figuratively of course in Proverbs it says that wisdom is a woman and it’s

[00:10:14] a this is where Solomon is talking to his son and he’s contrasting wisdom um as a woman because

[00:10:22] young men are attracted to women right versus things like prostitution and sexual immorality so he’s contrast these

[00:10:29] two females of course it doesn’t mean that wisdom is literally a woman but that’s

[00:10:35] that’s very clear in the text the way he’s talking what versus Genesis 1-1 I

[00:10:40] would say is uh is definitely not speaking um in the genre of poetry uh

[00:10:50] that’s kind of where I’m going so so I think that’s where the the disagreeance comes in because when I read that I see

[00:10:56] okay we’re talking about God slay to Leviathan um he spoke over formless void to create

[00:11:04] the Earth right um there’s that is far more not literalist language so when

[00:11:10] when I’m reading Genesis and I’m saying okay you know the Lord overcame this mention of the Leviathan

[00:11:17] that’s in job that’s in the Book of Job okay got it um yeah and and there what

[00:11:22] it says is he can approach his he can approach the Leviathan and not be afraid it’s uh but anyway yeah go ahead

[00:11:30] but I I think even in Genesis in terms of like speaking over formless and void

[00:11:35] that that language uh myself and I think Dr lall uh and and darl Faulk read that

[00:11:42] as you know not literalist so in terms of like reading the Bible and there’s

[00:11:48] different genres in the Bible um if if what you’re saying is we have to read everything in like a conform hermeneutic

[00:11:57] as in one type of uh what would be the word genre um so

[00:12:02] it’s either everything’s literalist or everything’s not um I think Genesis is one of those books that is more

[00:12:10] allegorical and just based on the cultural context of the text and the evidence within it now are you talking

[00:12:17] about Genesis 1- 11 or are you talking about the whole book of Genesis because that also has the whole thing with

[00:12:22] Joseph and Egypt and for the context of this we’ll say Genesis 1 and 2 Genesis 1

[00:12:27] serves the purpose of being a to God and that’s kind of the way that I’ve read that and the way that um many of these

[00:12:35] go ahead can I ask you a question about that of course so how would you how would you deal with things like

[00:12:43] um where Jesus references um this where he says in the

[00:12:50] beginning he made them male and female um and that reference do you

[00:12:57] think that Jesus is is because he’s referencing clearly Adam and Eve do you

[00:13:04] H H what do you do with that in that kind of a situation how do you how do you handle that well I think there’s an

[00:13:09] interesting so you I remember you mentioned missing links one time and

[00:13:14] there’s no direct evidence that that you and I came from primates that I I haven’t seen any

[00:13:20] direct evidence for that that you and I have evolved from monkeys I agree with you yes so and and so I’m not going to

[00:13:27] claim that you and I came from monkey and I think it actually makes sense and faul kind of references this too if he’s

[00:13:34] not opposed to the idea of an Adam and Eve um but then I’ll see like vestigal

[00:13:39] structures and genes that we don’t use anymore and I’m going to reference specifically whales have now okay now I

[00:13:47] gotta wait I’m sorry to interrupt you I just want to make sure I’m tracking with you here yeah because Jesus says in the

[00:13:52] beginning he made them male and female but but if what you’re if what darl Faulk is saying is

[00:13:59] that’s actually not the beginning the beginning started so he’s he’s okay with an Adam and Eve but he’s saying the

[00:14:05] beginning happened a long time ago are we just saying that Jesus misspoke in this situation or what what are we

[00:14:10] saying I that’s how you read it is is it the beginning of Earth or is it the beginning of

[00:14:17] mankind well that would that uh if if you’re a Jewish you know boy growing up

[00:14:23] in in uh you know Israel at the time of Christ it’s well known among Hebrews

[00:14:30] among Hebrew Scholars that they believe that sixth day creation was a literal creation they didn’t this now we we we

[00:14:37] could say okay maybe they misunderstood science but this is what they really took I mean in the Hebrew lexicon it

[00:14:43] specifically says that yes six days and there are many Jewish

[00:14:49] schols I’m I’m referencing yam but but more more importantly what I’m referencing is is that it would be

[00:14:57] very uh it would would be very strange for a Hebrew boy in first century you

[00:15:04] know Palestine to to think that that wasn’t six days to

[00:15:10] say oh no no no that’s not that’s not the beginning the beginning was far before that um so so that that just

[00:15:16] wouldn’t be the case Jesus think to that to that point though at the same time like the this young Hebrew boy years and

[00:15:23] years ago that that you’re referencing is they didn’t even know that we revolved around the Sun so in general I

[00:15:30] don’t think that the Bible functions or was written to function as a book of science as we understand it as more as

[00:15:37] it is written so that we may understand God and we may understand Chris but do

[00:15:43] you think Jesus words are actually authentic do you think that’s

[00:15:49] what he said in the beginning he made them male and female referencing the six days of creation I don’t think he was

[00:15:56] referencing a direct I don’t I’m having trouble seeing the correlation between in the beginning God made man right the

[00:16:03] the literal or he saying but God made days in 6 24-hour periods as we

[00:16:09] understand it today like I I don’t see the the direct to that I guess what I’m trying to say is is that if Jesus is

[00:16:15] referencing this as an actual historical event that actually took place how would you deal with that as somebody like

[00:16:22] Daryl faul who says no no that’s not actually the beginning there was another beginning that took place

[00:16:29] or would you say Jesus misspoke or I just feel like it would be very difficult for me personally to read that

[00:16:37] and then say well either Jesus made a mistake Jesus you I don’t know what I would say

[00:16:44] I’m taking him at his word I don’t think I ever claimed that Jesus made a mistake no no you never did you never did yeah

[00:16:50] and what I what I would claim though is that we may have made a mistake in

[00:16:55] understanding what he meant as in in the beginning of God’s reaction or God’s

[00:17:00] interaction with mankind itself right so Adam and Eve itself um there’s another popular theory

[00:17:07] that between like day four millions or potentially billions of years could have passed and I’d like to get into the the

[00:17:14] actual science behind why I think the Earth is old as it is and and i’ love to hear your your rebuttal to these um or

[00:17:23] the supposed evidence that I’ve seen um yes absolutely I think that would even be a good transition into that

[00:17:29] radiometric dating um we’re able to detect how things how old like specific

[00:17:35] meteorites or sedimentary layers or rocks are based on the half-life of the uranium in it um so we have tons of

[00:17:43] samples now up into the hundreds of of rocks that appear to be 4.5 to 4.6

[00:17:51] billion years old so my question there is okay this is a repeatable observable

[00:17:57] science that suggests an old Earth if the Earth isn’t actually that old why

[00:18:03] would God seemingly deceive us into you know we have a testable observable and

[00:18:10] repeatable process that’s suggesting an old Earth why does it appear that way if the Earth isn’t actually that

[00:18:17] old well I would say that God is not trying to deceive anybody I would just say the devil is trying to deceive

[00:18:23] people because the devil is a liar and so he’s going to take some something

[00:18:29] that if explained properly wouldn’t be a problem and he’s going to twist it and

[00:18:34] do what he can to try to manipulate people to think things that aren’t true and I think he does that all the time um

[00:18:40] so radio isotope dating I’ve interviewed quite a few few people on this including

[00:18:45] um people who have worked directly in radioisotope Labs actually um measuring

[00:18:53] the amount of parent and daughter Isotopes in things like carbon 14

[00:18:59] uranium potassium argon ridium strontium all these sorts of things so the the

[00:19:06] difficulty is is that it’s very inconsistent so if you if you take these

[00:19:11] rocks and you do them there’s a lot that goes into that so I I interviewed this guy and he said look when you take a

[00:19:17] rock to one of these Labs you have to write in how old you think it is and he

[00:19:22] goes and they literally play with the dials until these come out right he also said that you know there’s a tremendous

[00:19:30] amount of inconsistency so for example if you bring a rock to a lab you have to

[00:19:35] assume the amount of parent and daughter isotopes that The Rock started with so what I mean by that is let’s say you’re

[00:19:41] you’re doing something like um potassium argon you have to assume the amount of

[00:19:47] potassium that started in the Rock and the amount of argon that’s in the Rock

[00:19:52] because if you don’t know the initial conditions then there’s no way to tell how much of potassium has changed into argon because you don’t know what what

[00:19:59] it started with so you have to assume that and then the second assumption you have to make is that all the daughter

[00:20:06] atoms meaning all the Argon came from radioactive decay in

[00:20:12] that rock where in fact you can actually have tons of contamination so water leeching in and out of the rock can

[00:20:17] actually pull um pull in and pull out Isotopes which will change so it’s like

[00:20:24] a contaminated rock you don’t you don’t know if it’s been constant the whole time and the rate can change because

[00:20:30] potassium argon has a crazy huge halflife and so you’re assuming that the

[00:20:36] rate that you see right in front of you has been constant uh forever and they’ve only been doing this for about a 100

[00:20:42] years and you’re trying to extrapolate that out billions of years so there’s three big assumptions you have to make

[00:20:48] and none of those assumptions are provable and so you have a a really difficult time now I’m not saying that radioisotope dating isn’t reliable in

[00:20:55] the sense that they can’t accurately measure the Isotopes in in the Rock they actually can and it’s actually it’s done

[00:21:01] very well but what they can’t do is prove those three assumptions initial starting conditions no Conta

[00:21:08] contamination and a constant rate of Decay they can’t do it um there’s there’s literally no way to go back in

[00:21:14] time and figure that out and and along those same lines I’ll give you one of the evidences that radioisotope dating

[00:21:21] actually proves the Earth is Young they’ve done this c-14 because of its halflife changes into n14

[00:21:29] so what happens with c14 is it its Half-Life is relatively short compared to many of these other Isotopes it can

[00:21:37] only last a maximum of 200,000 years and so the United States Geological Survey

[00:21:43] was digging out like they drill down these these Wells right they go way way

[00:21:48] down deep in the earth and um what they were able to do was pull diamonds out of the earth and

[00:21:55] also pull rocks from way down to the Earth so if you look at the strata as

[00:22:00] you go down in the strata the carbon 14 should get lower and lower the farther

[00:22:06] down you go because supposedly the farther down in the strata you are the older it is so if c14 has been these

[00:22:12] layers have laid down over billions and billions millions of years at the bottom you should have no

[00:22:18] c14 at all and you should see a consistent pattern of increasing c14 As

[00:22:25] you move up in the layers well what they actually found and this was done again these were pulled

[00:22:30] from the United States Geological Survey what they actually found was a consistent amount of c14 from the bottom

[00:22:37] all the way to the top and what that actually means is first of all the Earth can’t be over 200,000 years old and

[00:22:43] second of all all these layers were down laid down successively in quick in a

[00:22:48] very quick manner right which would justify the worldwide flood what’s that I said that’d be the flood and then you

[00:22:55] you said that ex exactly the other thing they did was that they got the diamonds down in the lowest layers like literally

[00:23:02] supposed to be diamonds are supposed to have been made at the very beginning of Earth history crushed by the layers so

[00:23:07] what they expected was no c14 in the diamonds and um they ended up uh and

[00:23:13] diamonds can’t be contaminated that’s the other thing because diamonds are so hard you can’t have water leech things

[00:23:18] in and out so they know that whatever’s in there is original so they expected no c-14 and diamonds CU these are supposed

[00:23:24] to be millions of years old well what they ended up finding was plenty of c14 and the Diamonds again proving that

[00:23:30] there’s no way the Earth can be over 200,000 years old or that c14 should all be gone so I I actually think radio

[00:23:37] isotope dating um is incredibly supportive of um a recent creation yeah

[00:23:45] interesting because what I’ve read is it doesn’t mention a lot of that and

[00:23:51] the available data to our even just Google like how accurate is radioisotope dating does radio isotype uh dating

[00:23:58] suggest just a 4.5 billion year old Earth the the stuff that’s going to come up is is yes and I I see radiometric

[00:24:05] dating is highly accurate for determining the age of rocks with air margins typically between two and 5% so

[00:24:11] what I’m reading the the published and peer-reviewed things that I’m reading

[00:24:18] are hey we we’ve done this with tons and tons and tons of specimens

[00:24:23] and many of them suggest that you know the oldest ones that we found and

[00:24:28] meteors which I think is a really interesting one um suggests that the world is you know the oldest ones are

[00:24:34] are 4.5 to 4.54 billion years old so that’s heard of what you said yeah and

[00:24:40] and I have actually quite a few other examples of this so another uh data set they actually they actually did um

[00:24:48] radioisotope dating on Rocks coming out of Mount St Helens so so what they wanted to do was they said look it we’ve

[00:24:55] got a rock here that was created by Mount St Helens it’s only 10 years old

[00:25:00] they took it to the lab didn’t tell them it’s only 10 years old and ask them it ended up dating into the billions of

[00:25:06] years old so there’s something wrong here and again I think a lot of it has to do with the three unprovable

[00:25:12] assumptions which are you have to know the initial conditions which obviously that rock was contaminated right but the

[00:25:18] question then becomes how many other rocks are contaminated that you’re dating right people might say well it’s just that rock that was contaminated but

[00:25:25] you don’t know because you weren’t there so how are you going to prove that that’s the real difficulty with

[00:25:31] radioisotope dating they also dated two parts of a mammoth I have the details on this and the the mammoth dated thousands

[00:25:38] of years different from its skin to other parts of it and so again um

[00:25:45] clearly there’s something that’s not lining up here uh with that um again I I

[00:25:51] do believe that they can accurately measure the Isotopes within the rock or within the bone but uh those three

[00:25:59] unprovable assumptions create a pretty big problem if you don’t have some

[00:26:05] other some other tool by which to gauge it and usually what they do is they’ll say this Rock was found in this strata

[00:26:12] so let’s say I F I find a rock in a strata that’s 200 million years old so

[00:26:17] what I I take it to the lab and I say this was found in a strata 200 million years old they go oh if they get things

[00:26:24] that are off that then they fit fiddle with the knobs until they get something

[00:26:29] that’s accurate um and and then they they go okay yeah the rock is blah blah

[00:26:34] blah blah blah but it’s based off of the scientist first telling them here’s where I found it that’s why I think it’s

[00:26:41] this old and then they they work on that and I know that sounds crazy because

[00:26:46] it’s like what but um on one of my sh podcasts I actually interviewed a

[00:26:52] physicist who this is what he did all the time he worked in the largest radio isotope the most wellknown it’s I

[00:26:58] believe it’s in New York most well-known radioisotope lab in the world and

[00:27:05] purposely was trying to figure out what is going on and would bring in rocks not tell the right ages uh you know not tell

[00:27:11] the right layers and get completely different numbers than what you know he knew to be true about that rock or

[00:27:18] whatever it is so where would I go to find the information on the mount s

[00:27:23] Helen case and Willie Mammoth case you specifically referen

[00:27:29] um before yeah yeah yeah so there was a project done called the rate project r a

[00:27:34] t uh This was done by a bunch of um PhD scientists they’re all creationists and

[00:27:41] they set out to specifically deal with radioisotope dating their goal was to figure out what is going on here um and

[00:27:48] just look up r at I’ve interviewed multip um one is a geophysicist um there’s a bunch of

[00:27:55] geologists on this all PhD scientists that worked on this project it was an eight-year project that um they were

[00:28:03] specifically identifying these things one of their biggest findings that they absolutely 100% confirmed was that

[00:28:10] depending on the environment of the rock the rate of um Decay actually changes um

[00:28:17] and so what that means is really throws off because if you’re extrapolating back billions of years

[00:28:23] there’s just no way you can say that the rate is constant it’s not possible that’s true interesting and and I think

[00:28:29] my my initial antenna went up there when I heard okay eight creationists and they’re going out chances are they’re

[00:28:35] being funded to go find that conclusion well this is a difficulty

[00:28:41] right yeah everybody’s funded by somebody who has conclusion exactly and

[00:28:47] so that’s why it’s so important to look at the data and say okay um is this trustworthy data but the sad reality is

[00:28:55] that no matter where we go the information is biased and and so we just have to do the best we can to keep

[00:29:02] digging until you know we’re able to make a a good informed decision but but

[00:29:08] I recognize that I recognize that I you know it’s really funny because creation.com actually has a um actually

[00:29:16] has a page dedicated to these are bad arguments like it’s this huge page of

[00:29:23] bad science bad science bad science and it’s all on them they’re saying do not

[00:29:28] use this argument this is not a good creation argument um you need to get rid of this this is Boney and so you’re

[00:29:36] right in in saying that you know people are biased so I and I don’t want to say

[00:29:42] that as as to discredit them um because the same comes from you know the the

[00:29:47] evidence that I’ve got from as well but um yeah I do think there’s something to the degree of like we have this very

[00:29:54] large portion of the scientific Community um many of which I I’d say are are more unbiased than eight

[00:30:01] creationists being funded to go find uh you know something to support that well

[00:30:06] I would disagree with that yeah and again like the the not to say that all

[00:30:11] secular science is is gonna be I I’d say the majority of it is is with a large

[00:30:16] bias well there is a there is a huge website it’s a secular website not a Christian website it’s called retraction

[00:30:22] watch I found I stumbled on it one time when I was doing research never heard of it’s It’s a site dedicated to all the

[00:30:28] fraud in science this is not a Christian website these are guys that got sick of finding out that things weren’t true

[00:30:34] that had been studied and they list all the people that are either put on

[00:30:40] probation their Journal articles are retracted their act there’s people that are put in prison um falsifying data uh

[00:30:48] one of them I was reading um falsified data he had $.1 million in Grants and he

[00:30:54] was motivated by that grant money and so uh it was actually a cancer research Professor sadly who’s you know rumming

[00:31:02] up data just so he can keep the grants coming in and uh ended up being put in prison for that so yeah that’s how that

[00:31:10] happens yeah yeah really interesting though I had not I’m not familiar with the the cases you have presented at all

[00:31:18] so I’m goingon to get educated on that um I think the next thing that I’m interested in is the idea of these

[00:31:24] vestigal structures that we see in Wales that’s suggest that they come from uh

[00:31:30] land mammals because they’re entirely not used um the pelvic bone specifically

[00:31:35] I’m referencing uh and there’s also these gen now you’re talk you’re talking about what looked like leftover legs and

[00:31:42] whales uh yeah it’s a it’s a pelvic bone that like doesn’t work it it doesn’t

[00:31:47] function for anything and then there’s so just so you know as far as I know on that one that’s actually um those

[00:31:54] there’s no evidence that those are leftover legs that was debunked quite a while ago what that actually is is it’s

[00:32:00] a it’s a pivot point for reproduction so if they didn’t have those the whales actually couldn’t pivot in order to

[00:32:08] that’s kind of you know kind of graphic uh uh it’s whale whale’s ability to have

[00:32:13] sex um and without that it wouldn’t they wouldn’t be able to reproduce so I heard

[00:32:19] that and and I I kind of went down that rabbit hole there but there’s I didn’t see any sufficient evidence that to

[00:32:25] suggest that um that they actually work in that manner it’s more of a

[00:32:30] theory that’s you know this is what they’re used for but but no actual direct link to the use case there I’ll

[00:32:37] look I’ll look that up a little further but I’m pretty sure that’s the case it’s in it’s in um I believe corpuses

[00:32:45] Dolphins uh killer whale I’ll send you the link to my fighting on that as well so you can kind of see where I’m coming

[00:32:51] from in that regard sure um and then the other thing is Stellar development I think that’s the the third uh

[00:32:58] big piece of evidence that is constantly presented to me for an old Earth idea um

[00:33:03] and The Parallax method and these are hard things to understand do you are you

[00:33:09] familiar with Stellar development in The Parallax method in terms of understanding the Earth’s position of

[00:33:14] our orbit to see stars that are light years and light years and light years away we wouldn’t be able to see these

[00:33:21] stars um if the Earth was an x amount of years old because of the time it would take light to travel to us

[00:33:28] yeah so um I’m familiar with this discussion um but I would say there’s

[00:33:35] pretty good answers to this they’re theoretical but I think the answers are

[00:33:40] sufficient um so can you break that down a little bit just so our listeners know what you’re talking about yeah so I’ll

[00:33:47] try to make it super simple and again I’m not an astronomer so no that’s okay yeah but the idea is as the Earth

[00:33:53] rotates around the Sun um we’re able to in in certain positions of the Earth’s

[00:33:59] orbit around the Sun the refraction of light off of it we’re able to see different stars from galaxies away at

[00:34:06] different points and these stars like with the technology we have now um we

[00:34:12] shouldn’t be able to see them because light wouldn’t have traveled to us in 6,000 years if that makes sense so yes

[00:34:20] it does the the distance of these these Stars if the if the Earth was only 6,000

[00:34:25] years old we shouldn’t be able to see them because light shouldn’t have traveled to us in that amount of time

[00:34:31] and to that point there’s a not a lot of astronomers that are young Earth creationists but a lot of the uh a lot

[00:34:38] of the astrometer as astrometer a lot of them um end up

[00:34:44] taking a more theistic evolutionary side which is interesting because they don’t necessarily take an atheist side um but

[00:34:52] a lot of these guys are are on the side of hey this is really interesting this is really compelling

[00:34:58] evidence um and that leads them down into the you know we we can’t be here uh

[00:35:04] without some form of divine and uh like specific

[00:35:09] creation yeah yeah I actually have a show coming up where um I’m in I’m interviewing a um

[00:35:17] cosmologist who has documented all the different um Christian um basically you

[00:35:25] know astronomers and so forth who have studied space that’s coming up I think in like two weeks but but

[00:35:33] um so so I’ve interviewed uh cosmologist

[00:35:38] physicist uh Jason Lyle you may have heard of him I don’t know but um he’s pretty well known um among creationist

[00:35:44] circles and he is um pretty prolific in his writing he’s done uh tons of things

[00:35:51] one of the big things that came out recently was the James Webb Telescope I actually interviewed him on that because

[00:35:56] um he specifically talks about the when they when they put the James web telescope out in space

[00:36:03] it’s the most powerful telescope that’s ever been built and they thought we’re

[00:36:08] going to be able to see to the beginning the origins of the universe because the farther you can see into space what they

[00:36:15] believe is the farther back in time you can see and so they had ex they had

[00:36:20] postulated okay what we’re going to see are um you know we’re going to see a

[00:36:26] pattern of uh star age as you move out well it

[00:36:31] turns out the pattern was completely uh false and uh Jason Lyall had predicted

[00:36:37] what would be seen if creation was true and it turned out it was exactly the same which was a uniform um uh uniform

[00:36:45] like layout of the stars with different ages all over the place so there was no

[00:36:51] pattern of young to old or old to Young it was just all kinds of stars with all

[00:36:57] different ages in their well what they call ages but um you know that the the

[00:37:04] postulate is a star changes color over the the span of its age and as it burns

[00:37:10] out right it changes color and so what they saw were many stars in different stages of you know supposed star age

[00:37:17] kind of development and it it debunked it it really frustrated a lot of people a lot of the Big Bang proponents were

[00:37:24] extremely frustrated by this because they said this is this is complet completely messing up the theory of the Big Bang um like big bang and so the

[00:37:32] singularity Theory which is like microwave background that suggests that we expanded uh from a very hot dense

[00:37:39] State um over a time so it would be uniform of you know so basically what what the

[00:37:47] Bible says is that God created all the Universe um you know in a day yeah the

[00:37:53] Stars right so what he’s arguing is that’s actually accurate it’s an accurate depiction of what we actually

[00:37:59] see um in there right so now regarding Starlight what this so disclaimer this

[00:38:07] is purely theoretical it’s an attempt to explain why we can see Starlight even

[00:38:13] though um it’s billions of years away so you’re right this is the most popular

[00:38:19] thing for people to bring up when it comes to Scientific evidence that shows the universe is old it’s compelling

[00:38:26] evidence too so here’s the issue though right um okay so I’ll just explain it the way

[00:38:34] that people generally say it they say okay if the star is billions of years away the light takes billions of years

[00:38:39] to travel to earth to our eyes so we can see it therefore you can’t have a 6,000 year creation because the light wouldn’t

[00:38:45] have time to get from the star to our eyes to be able to see it the other thing that’s brought up is that we

[00:38:50] actually see stars exploding and so some people will say look it if the stars

[00:38:55] exploding um that’s even more evidence that God didn’t just put the light there

[00:39:00] because we’re actually seeing the star exploding in our um time frame which

[00:39:06] means it had to have happened in this billions of years okay so but there’s a lot of problems with this uh first of

[00:39:13] all um there is something called the um basically according to scientists

[00:39:20] cosmologist secular cosmologist the universe the the light has currently traveled farther than it should be able

[00:39:26] to travel so their argument is that the universe is somewhere around 15 billion years old but the light has traveled 28 billion

[00:39:34] light years um and so they have their own problem that’s not typically brought

[00:39:39] up it’s typically ignored because it is a problem but from that perspective both creationists and secular cosmologists

[00:39:47] have a big problem with how light travels through space and the amount of time it takes for light to get

[00:39:53] anywhere I would argue this though um and I heard this from I believe I had a guy on recently Russell humph he’s a

[00:40:00] physicist um who argues that just like God created man didn’t create man as a

[00:40:07] baby right um he actually created him as a full-grown man but he he says something a little differently he thinks

[00:40:14] that what happened was there was like it’s basically like a time-lapse video that as God was making things they were

[00:40:21] you know how you you’ll do a timelapse video of a plant growing out of the ground real quick right well he says

[00:40:27] that this is how he believes God created everything so Adam and Eve when he created them they went through all the

[00:40:33] stages of a development but stopped as adults but it went very rapidly until

[00:40:40] they got to that point right whatever whatever point that is same he the same

[00:40:45] thing has happened in in terms of evolution just like like just just

[00:40:51] spitballing here right yeah the idea of going from you know this to this in the

[00:40:57] time lapse that you’re suggesting in a theory right could the same thing have not happened

[00:41:04] for species and Mankind in general well if God used Evolution it it

[00:41:10] certainly could have happened right but the the the question is not really could

[00:41:16] it have happened because God can do things however he wants to the question really is is did God do it that way and

[00:41:24] for me personally in my studies I find the comp the evidence um extremely compelling that he

[00:41:31] did not do that darl Faulk um is a geneticist which I find very interesting

[00:41:37] when I was reading about that I thought that was very interesting I’ve had quite a few geneticists on my program one of

[00:41:42] my favorite geneticists is Dr John Sanford he’s a Cornell University Professor 27 genetic patents uh he was a

[00:41:52] a uh professor at Cornell University had multiple business he started in genetics very very very well credential

[00:41:59] geneticist his argument is there is no way um he said genetically uh it completely disproves

[00:42:06] Evolution um and he has a book called genetic entropy I highly recommend you read it it’s thin it’s not thick but it

[00:42:13] is really powerful um and he he he shows from genetics that not only is evolution

[00:42:21] impossible but that we had to be created recently this has because interesting um

[00:42:29] this is what he says he says that um the human the human body has mutations this

[00:42:37] is how somebody like darl Faulk would say people evolved they evolved through genetic mutations the body takes

[00:42:44] advantage of those gen genetic mutations creates new information in the DNA and advances the organism it becomes better

[00:42:51] able to survive survival of the fittest natural selection so that’s what darl faul would say but what what John Sanford says is

[00:42:58] that these genetic mutations are Far and Away harmful not beneficial meaning every time you get

[00:43:05] 10,000 genetic mutations you might get one that’s slightly positive but the

[00:43:10] rest of them are all negative and he says you will kill the organism far

[00:43:16] faster than you will advance the organism and and he says based on that

[00:43:23] honestly we couldn’t even be alive much longer than 6,000 years because we would would be producing humans that have so

[00:43:28] many genetic mutations they literally wouldn’t be able to survive and it’s interesting because I actually went and

[00:43:35] visited a geneticist my daughter has cystic fibrosis and I asked the geneticist now this woman was just a

[00:43:41] doctor she was a genetic doctor she started off the conf this is what she said to me so she knows no nothing about

[00:43:47] where I’m coming from or nothing she’s completely unbiased she’s just doing her job so I my wife and I went to see the

[00:43:53] geneticist because cystic fibrosis is caused by genetic mutation so she she says to

[00:44:00] me um we we all have many mutations in our bodies and she said your daughter

[00:44:05] happens to have one on both chromosomes which means it’s manifesting cystic fibrosis she said you and your wife are

[00:44:12] carriers it’s not manifested in you but your daughter had a 25% chance and she

[00:44:19] got it and we didn’t know we were carriers and I I said to her she said

[00:44:25] now now I said this because I was very curious to talk to a geneticist without any bias so I said to her um how many

[00:44:34] good mutations are there um you know how many I I just was curious what are the

[00:44:39] good mutations do you know of any and she she looked at me for a little bit she thought and she goes you know I I

[00:44:46] can’t think of any but I’m sure there are some because that’s how we evolved right and I said yeah that’s why I have

[00:44:52] problems with Evolution and she changed the subject right away and and then I said a little bit later I said he I’m

[00:45:00] just curious because we were continuing this discussion about undirect mutations she said I said If a person had

[00:45:07] absolutely no mutations in their body would they be extremely healthy or extremely unhealthy now remember

[00:45:13] interesting question yeah yeah now remember Evolution says that undirected mutations are what drove us to evolve so

[00:45:20] evolution is treating undirected mutations as very beneficial meaning if you have a lot of them you should be

[00:45:26] doing really really well on the other hand creation says God created everything perfectly no undirected

[00:45:32] mutations a perfect body and over time we’d be getting progressively worse by accumulating genetic mutations so they

[00:45:39] come from two totally different directions and from a if from a hypothesis perspective so let’s say

[00:45:44] we’re we’re scientists and we’re hypothesizing about what we’re going to find right from the creationist

[00:45:50] perspective her answer should be somebody with absolutely no mutations is going to be the healthiest

[00:45:57] but if from but from a evolutionary hypothesis she’s going to say the person with the most mutations is going to

[00:46:03] generate the most upward Evolution well without me giving any background or

[00:46:09] context she said I guess somebody with no mutations just confirming what John

[00:46:15] Sanford writes in his book which is that the accumulation of undirected mutations

[00:46:21] is actually killing the organism not helping it move forward and so this

[00:46:27] along with many other reasons I is why I I can’t if you if you also look up Dr

[00:46:34] James tour um he’s one of the top 50 scientists in the world he’s a he’s a

[00:46:39] molecular um organic synthetic chemist he makes molecules for a living that’s what he does he says and he outlines

[00:46:47] this scientifically I mean in Greater detail probably than anybody I’ve ever seen he shows why there is absolutely no

[00:46:55] way that Evolution could work um and I I think it would be really interesting to have Daryl Faulk and Dr Tor have a

[00:47:02] conversation fantastic that would be really interesting um but uh so anyway that’s

[00:47:10] for me the scientific evidence is just overwhelmingly supportive of creation interesting yeah yeah

[00:47:19] so uh to do that is a lot of that you just don’t

[00:47:25] hear yeah no you don’t you don’t and it’s taken me a while to accumulate this information because I just keep going

[00:47:31] after people who are scientists who are well credential that I feel like hey you’re somebody I can actually have a

[00:47:37] good conversation with but but um for one reason or another that information

[00:47:43] is not um easily accessible I mean creation.com uh AIG uh icr.org they have

[00:47:51] a lot of science there’s a new group called logos research Associates not to be confused with biologos but logos

[00:47:57] research Associates all PhD scientists that are creationists and give the scientific research that supports

[00:48:04] creation but Blake I thanks for taking the time to talk I feel like I talk way too much but um no worries but uh anyway

[00:48:12] if you ever want to talk more or if there’s if you have any bump into any other questions i’ I’d love to shoot you

[00:48:18] some information if uh if uh you’re you’re willing so of course yeah I got

[00:48:23] uh some time now to in the little bit of downtime I do have to go I know right gez yeah we’re going after you you are

[00:48:31] you’re you’re uh I should probably like this this will probably become some super famous uh interview down the road

[00:48:38] when um when you’ve got like this multi- uh you know billion dollar company or whatever you do so anyway yeah well I’ll

[00:48:45] be uh you know I’m really excited about this uh because it’s something for me to go ask the right questions the with

[00:48:51] different people yeah and and go do research and and studies that I’m not Amar with so yeah this went how I was

[00:49:00] kind of hoping it would where I just go huh okay well haven’t heard of that that’s fantastic that’s really cool yeah

[00:49:05] and I think you know what I really like I really appreciate you ref referring me to that book because um what I really

[00:49:11] like what what I really liked about it was the willingness for two people that disagree passionately um to actually

[00:49:18] have a civil conversation and go um hey what we’re here for is to know the truth

[00:49:25] and we’re going to do our best to get at it even though Daryl and Daryl and uh Todd didn’t ultimately uh come to an

[00:49:32] agreement I think it was still really cool how they respectfully were able to dialogue over that so thank you for

[00:49:38] referring that to me of course yeah and I think the the greatest thing in general is like um we’re not going to be

[00:49:47] ever out of place where everybody’s going to agree um but if we can get to a uh mutual respect and understanding for

[00:49:55] especially other Christians beliefs yes I want to destigmatize the idea of you

[00:50:01] know nobody’s the fool and nobody’s the heretic um but instead we’re both pursuing truth and and rather than you

[00:50:08] know one’s right and one’s wrong I like the idea of everybody knows the evidence and can draw their own conclusions yes

[00:50:15] and every and and we all we all are humble and and learning you know I I I learned so much just from the the people

[00:50:22] that I’ve had an opportunity to interview even atheists who stumped me and I was like oh man right um but but

[00:50:29] I’m I’m friends with them and we have a relationship and um I’m excited to learn

[00:50:35] from them and they’re actually willing to listen and learn from me too so I mean you can’t beat that right yeah so

[00:50:40] awesome perfect well thanks for having me on I really appreci thanks Blake okay God bless you man have a great night have a good one you too bye- bye when

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Final Thoughts: Pursue Truth with Grace

Whether you lean young-earth or theistic evolution, Christian formation thrives when we love Scripture, examine evidence carefully, and treat people charitably. If this episode encouraged you, explore our courses at Educate for Life to keep building a robust, Christ-centered worldview that stands firm in today’s culture.

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Who Wrote the Book of Psalms?

Who Wrote the Book of Psalms?

The Book of Psalms holds a special place in the hearts of countless believers. Often affectionately referred to as "the Bible’s songbook," it captures the emotional depth, spiritual truths, and heartfelt prayers that resonate deeply with readers even today. But who...

What Is Empirical Evidence? (Verifiable Faith)

What Is Empirical Evidence? (Verifiable Faith)

Disclaimer: This article serves as an introductory primer on the intersection of empirical evidence and Christian faith. While it provides a foundational overview, readers seeking a more in-depth exploration are encouraged to consult additional resources and scholarly...